Urolithiasis, commonly called bladder stones, is a disorder that can induce considerable pain and urinary tract infections in canines. One of the most ubiquitous hints of this affliction is the emergence of hematuria, more colloquially known as blood in the pee. Although this warning may be unnerving, it is essential to comprehend what prompts it and how to pinpoint and take care of it.

Blood in the urine is a concerning symptom that can indicate various conditions in dogs. Urolithiasis, often referred to as bladder stones, is a frequent originator of hematuria (blood in the urine) in dogs. Therefore, it is critical to comprehend its source, along with how to diagnose and handle it. Diagnosis usually necessitates a physical check-up, urinalysis, and imaging tests such as x-rays, CT scans, or ultrasounds. Therapy will be contingent on the fundamental cause and may involve surgery, antibiotics, dietary alterations, or other drugs. Additionally, preventive measures such as avoiding foods high in purines and providing your dog with fresh, clean water can help reduce the risk of recurrence and further complications. With proper diagnosis and management, blood in the urine can be effectively treated and managed in dogs.

What Causes Blood in Urine in Dogs?

There are several possible causes of hematuria in dogs. One of the most common causes is Urolithiasis or bladder stones. In addition to Urolithiasis, other causes of hematuria in dogs include bladder infections, kidney infections, tumors, and bladder or urinary tract trauma. Bladder infections are caused by bacteria that enter the bladder and cause irritation and inflammation. Kidney infections occur when bacteria from the bladder travel to the kidneys, causing inflammation and pain. Tumors can occur in the bladder or urinary tract and cause irritation, inflammation, and blood in the urine. Finally, bladder or urinary tract trauma can also cause blood in the urine, usually caused by a physical injury.

Diagnosing Blood in Urine

When diagnosing hematuria in dogs, veterinarians will first conduct a physical examination. This will include thoroughly checking the dog’s abdomen to detect lumps or masses. The veterinarian will also take a urine sample to test for the presence of blood. This sample will be examined under a microscope for any red blood cells. 

In addition to a bodily appraisal and urinalysis, veterinarians could also avail of other investigative examinations to diagnose the source of the hematuria. These tests may include an imaging scan such as an x-ray, CT scan, or sonography. These tests can help the veterinarian identify any stones, tumors, or other bladder or urinary tract abnormalities. 

Managing Blood in Urine

The treatment for hematuria in dogs will depend on the underlying cause. If the cause is Urolithiasis, treatment typically involves surgically removing the stones and any other affected organs. This procedure is known as cystotomy and is usually performed under general anesthesia. If the cause is a bladder infection, antibiotics will be prescribed to treat the infection. In the case of tumors or trauma, the veterinarian may recommend additional tests or treatments to manage the condition. 

In some scenarios, the vet could also suggest dietary alterations to diminish the chance of repetition. This may involve transitioning to a low-purine regimen or augmenting the diet with additions like cranberry distillate or omega-3 fatty acids. These dietary changes can help reduce the risk of future bladder stones and infections. 

Preventing Blood in Urine

To forestall hematuria, it is essential to take preventive measures. One of the most productive ways is to ensure your canine receives regular motion and can constantly access pure, pristine water. This will aid in sustaining the bladder and urinary channel in a healthy condition and lessen the likelihood of contagion or stone formation.

Giving your puppy a top-notch eating regimen low in purines can likewise be advantageous. Purines are synthetic concoctions found in certain sustenances that can add to the arrangement of bladder stones. Subsequently, dodging sustenances high in purines, for example, organ meats and fish can help reduce the danger of stone arrangement and hematuria.

Conclusion

Hematuria frequently indicates Urolithiasis and other bladder and urinary tract ailments in canines. Therefore, it is vital to comprehend what causes it and how to diagnose and handle it. By executing the requisite measures to identify and address the root cause of hematuria and guaranteeing your dog is receiving regular activity and a high-grade diet, you can help guarantee that your dog remains hearty and content. Furthermore, by taking precautionary steps such as avoiding foods abundant in purines and supplying your dog with new, hygienic water, you can help reduce the hazard of repeat and additional difficulties.